3 phase a c is obviously connected to all 3 phases and is marginally more efficient than a single phase unit of the same output.
Is 3 phase electricity more expensive.
But otherwise agree with everyone you are billed on kwh consumed not the type of wiring.
Begingroup if you need high power you should take the 3 phase system like you said 2kw motor for low power devices you should take the single phase because you have lower costs for converting it into dc for example.
One of which is that most homes use it it s the power present in wall plugs.
Three phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation transmission and distribution.
It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.
A three wire three phase circuit is usually more economical than an equivalent two wire.
Your power supplier looks on all 3 phases and the current power you need on them.
This is because you can deliver the power to an electrical appliance over three power lines instead of one.
So you will have three times more current on one phase than on a 3 phase system on one.
The only additional cost of 3 phase is the initial connection more cores more cost.
In contrast three phase power has four wires three of which are active in addition to one neutral wire which is once again earthed at the switchboard.
Three phase electricity is common in both larger homes and businesses and allows for smaller less expensive wiring and lower voltages.
Single phase is more widely available in residential settings and is less expensive to purchase than three phase power units.
Single phase power is used in most homes and small businesses because it is relatively simple and inexpensive to install.
Single phase is commonly called residential voltage for many reasons.
It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power.
The cost of electricity for electric motor three phase operation is based on the kilowatt hours used just like any other electrical device.
I recently moved my shop and in addition to the big issues from forklift rental to sleep deprivation we also had to deal with things like three phase power a variation of power delivery often.